1.pom.xml 中添加如下属性配置:
<properties>
<!-- protobuf paths -->
<protobuf.input.directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/protobuf</protobuf.input.directory>
<protobuf.output.directory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources</protobuf.output.directory>
<!-- library versions -->
<build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.0.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
<maven-antrun-plugin.version>1.8</maven-antrun-plugin.version>
<maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.0.2</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
<os-maven-plugin.version>1.5.0.Final</os-maven-plugin.version>
<protobuf.version>2.5.0</protobuf.version>
</properties>
2.添加 protobuf-java 库依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
<version>${protobuf.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.添加 maven 扩展:
<build>
<extensions>
<!-- provides os.detected.classifier (i.e. linux-x86_64, osx-x86_64) property -->
<extension>
<groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${os-maven-plugin.version}</version>
</extension>
</extensions>
</build>
4.配置构建插件:
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- copy protoc binary into build directory -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-dependency-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-protoc</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
<artifactId>protoc</artifactId>
<version>${protobuf.version}</version>
<classifier>${os.detected.classifier}</classifier>
<type>exe</type>
<overWrite>true</overWrite>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- compile proto buffer files using copied protoc binary -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-antrun-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec-protoc</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<property name="protoc.filename" value="protoc-${protobuf.version}-${os.detected.classifier}.exe"/>
<property name="protoc.filepath" value="${project.build.directory}/${protoc.filename}"/>
<chmod file="${protoc.filepath}" perm="ugo+rx"/>
<mkdir dir="${protobuf.output.directory}" />
<path id="protobuf.input.filepaths.path">
<fileset dir="${protobuf.input.directory}">
<include name="**/*.proto"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<pathconvert pathsep=" " property="protobuf.input.filepaths" refid="protobuf.input.filepaths.path"/>
<exec executable="${protoc.filepath}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-I"/>
<arg value="${protobuf.input.directory}"/>
<arg value="--java_out"/>
<arg value="${protobuf.output.directory}"/>
<arg line="${protobuf.input.filepaths}"/>
</exec>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- add generated proto buffer classes into the package -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${build-helper-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-classes</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>${protobuf.output.directory}</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
参考资料
http://vlkan.com/blog/post/2015/11/27/maven-protobuf/
http://www.chendan.me/2017/07/02/maven-protobuf/